How to Backup and Restore Drivers on Windows 10/11 | Full Guide

If you've been using Windows for any length of time, you may be aware that drivers are necessary for the operating system to function correctly. 

Windows is the operating system that over billions of people use on their PCs and laptops today. Even if Windows 10's most recent version installs drivers automatically, we still need to backup and restore the drivers.

Various kinds of issues could be caused by outdated or corrupted device drivers. Therefore, having a reliable backup of your Windows drivers is always advised.

How to Restore and Backup Drivers in Windows 11/10

Therefore, we have chosen to provide the best functional ways for backing up and restoring device drivers on Windows 10 systems in this article. For certain methods to function, third-party tools are required. Now let's look at how to backup and restore Windows 10 device drivers.

1. You must first download third-party software onto your computer. You need a software double driver to complete this task. On a Windows computer, install and launch the application.

2. This software will now search through all of the installed drivers on your computer if you choose the Backup tab and click the option to scan a current PC.

3. Now tick all the drivers you want to make the backup, and following that, click on the backup now button. Now select the path location where you want to save your backup file

Don’t ever save the file on the drive where the Windows installation file has been saved 

4. Now, the backup process will start, and your driver backup file will be created on the set location. Now, whenever you want to restore the driver then, simply open double driver software and click on the restore button and then locate the backup file, and the restore process will get start.

Now the backup and restore of your drivers will be done easily on your Windows Pc.

Using DISM.exe

Well, we can also use Deployment Image Servicing and Management utility to backup drivers on our Windows 10 computer.

1. First of all, you need to open CMD with administrator privileges on your Windows computer.

2. Now, you need to create a directory where you want to save the drivers. For that, you need to enter the command

3. Now you need to enter the command:

4. Now open the newly created folder, and there you will see the drivers. The folder will also show you the related files like *.sys, *.dll, *.exe, etc.

5. Now, in order to restore the driver that you have created from the backup, you just need to open the Device Manager and then right-click on the device in which you want to install the driver.

6. Now, you just need to select the option Update Driver Software.

7. In the next step, you need to select Browse my computer for driver software and then select the directory where the backup copy of the driver is stored

this is how you can use DISM.exe and Device Manager to backup and restore drivers on your Windows computer.

Using Driver Talent

Well, Driver Talent is an all-in-one tool for all your driver-related issues. Driver Talent automatically scans for driver updates and installs them. Not just that, but the tool can also repair corrupted drives. The best thing about Driver Talent is that it also allows users to backup and restore Drivers. So, let’s know how to use Driver Talent to Backup and Restore drivers.

1. First of all, download & install Driver Talent on your Windows computer from (here). Open the app and click on the Windows assistant button.

2. In the next window, the tool will scan and list out all drivers that are installed on your Windows computer. Once done, select the drivers which you want to back up and then click on the Start button.

3. Now, wait until the process completes. Now, if you want to restore the drivers, then select Restore under the Tools and then select the drivers which you want to restore.

you are done! This is how you can use Driver Talent to backup and restore your Windows drivers. If you have any other doubts, then make sure to discuss them with us in the comment box.

Similar Softwares:

1. Driver Backup

It is a fast and user-friendly free tool for drivers’ backup, restoration, and removal with command-line options, automatic restoration from CD\DVD, and path formatting. Driver backup can also be used from the command line utility of Windows 10.

2. Driver Magician Lite

Well, Driver Magician Lite is freeware; it identifies all the hardware in the system, extracts their associated drivers from the hard disk, and backs them up to a location of your choice. Then when you format and reinstall/upgrade your operating system, you can restore all the “saved” drivers just as if you had the original driver diskettes in your hands.

3. Driver Max

It is a tool that changes the way you update your computer drivers. Remember how hard it is to search for yourself all the drivers you needed? DriverMax changed that. You no longer have to do this by yourself, DriverMax has got you covered. It scans your computer and identifies missing or outdated/faulty drivers, downloads them, and installs them for you.

4. DriverGuide Toolkit

It simply scans for the lists of drivers installed on your computer, and whenever you connect to the internet, it searches (Driverguide.com) or other sites to look for updates. It provides you the option to back up your currently installed drivers for safekeeping. You can even restore your drivers with the help of the DriverGuide Toolkit.

5. Win Driver backup

Well, if you are searching for an easy-to-use yet effective driver backup and restore tool for Windows computers, then you need to try Win Driver Backup. Win Driver Backup is by far the best lightweight driver backup tool that you can use right now. The utility helps users to back up all system drivers to keep them safe. Not just that, but the same tool can be used to restore drivers in case of system failure.

6. Driver Backup 2!

It is the latest version of the Driver Backup tool, which has been listed in the article. The great thing about Driver Backup 2! is that it can create backup files without being installed. Not just that, but Driver Backup 2! also has an integrated command-line interface. It’s also one of the fastest driver backup tools you can have on your Windows 11/10 computer. So, Driver Backup 2! is another best Windows 11/10 tool that can be used to back up system drivers.

How to Fix ntoskrnl.exe BSOD error on Windows 11 | Best Ways

Microsoft provides troubleshooting tools to fix BSOD issues on Windows since these crashes can be bothersome and concerning.

Users of Windows may be acquainted with the Blue Screen of Death, sometimes known as BSOD. The abrupt appearance of the BSOD problem necessitates a hard restart. 

You may have previously encountered the ntoskrnl.exe BSOD error if you are a current Windows user. So what does the BSOD error for ntoskrnl.exe signify, and why does it happen? This post will go over this BSOD problem code.

What is a BSOD error for ntoskrnl.exe?

Several important system functions are handled by the ntoskrnl.exe process, even if the exact reason of the BSOD event is yet unknown. ntoskrnl.exe, a Windows NT operating system kernel software, manages memory on your computer.

Therefore, you should examine the RAM use first if you are encountering a BSOD error with NTOSKRNL.exe. You must troubleshoot RAM-related issues if your computer is restarting itself frequently and has a high RAM utilization rate.

Malware, overclocking, corrupted system files, defective hardware, and more can occasionally cause the ntoskrnl.exe BSOD.

Best Ways to Fix ntoskrnl.exe BSOD error on Windows 11

Windows 11 is still under testing, and it has a few bugs. If you are constantly getting the ntoskrnl.exe BSOD error, you must follow some basic tips to fix this error. If it’s not fixed, you may try reinstalling Windows 11 or get your PC checked by a technician.

1) Check Your PC’s RAM for Errors

The first thing that you should do after spotting a ntoskrnl.exe BSOD error is to check your RAM’s integrity. To deal with RAM-related problems, Microsoft offers a Windows Memory Diagnostic tool. Here’s what you need to do.

1. First, click on the Windows 11 search and type in Memory. Next, click on the Windows Memory Diagnostic from the list.

2. On the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool pop-up, click Restart Now and check for the problems option.

3. Your system will restart and boot into the Windows Memory Diagnostics tool. It will automatically check for existing issues with your RAM.

If the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool shows errors, clean and swap the RAM sticks.

2) Run SFC & DISM commands

If you are getting the ntoskrnl.exe BSOD error due to system file corruption, you need to run the SFC & DISM commands. Here’s how to run SFC and DISM commands on Windows 11 operating system.

1. Open the Windows 11 search and type in PowerShell. Now right-click on Powershell and select Run as administrator.

2. On the Powershell Window, execute the command:

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

3. Once the process completes, you must execute the SFC command. Type in and press Enter:

sfc /scannow

This is how you can run SFC and DISM commands on Windows 11 to fix the NTOSKRNL.exe BSOD error.

3) Run the Chkdsk Utility

CHKDSK or Check Disk is a utility that’s used to check & repair hard disk errors. There is a possibility that the NTOSKRNL.exe BSOD error is occurring due to hard disk issues. Therefore, Windows 11 users should run the chkdsk utility.

1. Open the Windows 11 search and type in PowerShell. Now, right-click on Powershell and select Run as administrator.

2. On the PowerShell window, execute the command:

chkdsk /r /f

3. After executing the command, you will be asked to scan the drive the next time you restart your Windows 11. Simply type in Y and hit the Enter button.

That’s it! You are done. Now restart your Windows 11 system. Chkdsk will automatically scan the drive during the restart process.

4) Turn off Overclocking or Overclocking softwares

Overclocking often leads to overheating, and sometimes it can damage your hardware components. Therefore, if you are a beginner and have no experience with overclocking, you should put everything back to stock.

Overheating is another reason for the NTOSKRNL.exe BSOD error. So, before making any further changes, return everything to the default settings.

5) Uninstall Antivirus Program

Sometimes, antivirus programs interfere with the core system of Windows to stop viruses/malware from affecting it. Antivirus or Firewall systems often block important system processes, leading to NTOSKRNL.exe BSOD error.

Hence, if you have recently installed or updated a third-party antivirus program, it’s best to uninstall it. Meanwhile, you can try using the Windows Defender, which shouldn’t be the cause of NTOSKRNL.exe BSOD.

6) Update Your Drivers

Although Windows 11 automatically installs the drivers during the system updates, sometimes the driver updates may fail. Outdated drivers are another reason for the ntoskrnl.exe error in Windows.

Thus, it’s always best to update your existing drivers to ensure the proper working of your hardware components. We have shared a detailed guide on( how to update drivers on Windows ) Make sure to read that article to know the ways to update Windows 11 drivers.

7) Check for Malware Infection

A malware infection can be another reason for the ntoskrnl.exe BSOD error on Windows. This happens when malware infects and interrupts the crucial Microsoft process.

You don’t need premium software to find and remove hidden malware from Windows 11; the built-in Windows Security is enough. Here’s how to use Windows Security to find and remove malware.

1. Click on Windows Search and type Windows Security. Open the Windows Security app from the list.

2. When the Windows Security app opens, switch to the Virus & Threat protection.

3. Now click on the Scan options.

4. Select Full Scan and then click on the Scan Now button.

Now you need to wait a few minutes until the Windows Security app completes the scan. Windows Security may find and remove every hidden malware and virus from your computer.

8) Update Windows 11

Updating the Windows 11 version is your last resort if nothing works. Sometimes a bug in the operating system can trigger the ntoskrnl.exe error; hence it’s recommended to update the operating system version.

Also, it’s a good security practice to keep the operating system up to date. In this way, you can reduce the appearance of errors and enjoy a stable operating system with new features.

To update Windows 11, open Settings > Windows Updates. On the right side, click on the Check for Updates. This will launch the Windows Update tool and will install all pending updates.

Best Free Screen Recorder For Windows | Full list

 The screen recorder that comes with the Windows operating system is not very feature-rich. Video game recordings can be made using the integrated screen recorder, which is tucked away beneath the Xbox game bar.

To get the most out of screen recording, Windows users should always take into consideration screencasting applications or third-party screen recorders. You can capture the entire screen or just a portion of it using third-party screen recording software.

For Windows 10, there are hundreds of screen recording apps available right now. While some can be downloaded for free, others need the creation of an account and a premium subscription. Thus, you've come to the correct guide if you're looking for the greatest screen recording software for your computer.

List of Best Free Screen Recorder For Windows

The top free screen capture programs are included in this post. The majority of the screen recorders on our list were free to use. Let's have a look.

1. Free Screen Recorder Bandicam

Look for a Bandicam screen recorder if you're searching for a simple-to-use PC screen recording application. With the help of this small utility, you can record or capture anything that shows on your PC's screen.

With this application, you can record your computer's screen for use in video tutorials. A few other screen recording features are also available, such as webcam overlay, audio recording, real-time painting on the recordings, etc.

2. Screen Recorder VSDC

A user-friendly desktop screen recorder is the VSDC Screen Recorder. This little application allows you to record and store your PC screen in MP4 format.

It offers you multiple modes to capture the screen. For example, you can select to record the entire screen or just record a selected area.

VSDC Screen Recorder also connects external devices like microphones, webcams, etc.

3.  Apowersoft Free Online Screen Recorder

If you need to record a tutorial video, gaming video, etc., try Apowersoft Free Online Screen Recorder.

With the Apowersoft screen recorder, you can record the entire screen, selected areas, or from a pre-defined set.

The free version of Apowersoft puts a watermark on the recordings, but it’s free to use. It doesn’t put any limitations on video length or size.

4. Xsplit Broadcaster

Xsplit’s Broadcaster is a recording program in two flavors: Broadcaster and Gamecaster. They’re fundamentally the same, yet the last is outlined predominantly for gamers, while the first is a universal screen recorder.

The free screen recorder can record your screen, a video card, webcam, a media document, or a program. This is a great screen recording program for creating YouTube videos, Twitch, and Facebook live.

5. TinyTake

TinyTake is for those searching for a lightweight screen recording program for their PC. It’s a free video recording software available for Windows & Mac.

The program lets you capture images and record videos on your computer screen. You can even add comments in real-time and share the video with others in just a few clicks.

6. OBS Studio

OBS Studio is a feature-rich live streaming and video recording software for desktop operating systems. With OBS Studio, one can easily record and stream their PC screen to video streaming platforms.

If we talk about screen recording, one can capture the entire desktop screen and stream it straight away. The tool is very popular amongst gamers and streamers.

7. DVDVideoSoft’s Free Screen Video Recorder

DVDVideoSoft’s Free Screen Video Recorder is one of the most popular and lightweight screen recorders on your Windows 10 computer.

The best thing about DVDVideoSoft’s Free Screen Video Recorder is that it can record Skype conversations. Not just that, the tool also offers an image editor, which is of great use.

8. ShareX

If you are looking for an open-source and free screen recording tool, you must pick ShareX. The best thing about ShareX is that it brings some advanced features needed for screen recording. The tool records the screen differently, including full screen, window, freehand, monitor, etc.

9. CamStudio

Well, CamStudio is a lightweight & open-source screen recording tool. The best thing about CamStudio is that it can create videos in AVI format, which can later be converted to SWF. Not just that, but the tool also allows users to choose the output video quality.

10. Ezvid

Ezvid is mainly used by tech YouTubers because it allows users to upload recorded videos directly to YouTube. The tool is lightweight, and it can record videos in high-quality resolution. Not just that, but the tool also allows users to draw directly on the screen.

11. VLC Media Player

VLC may be an odd one on the list, but it’s still a very useful program. It’s a media player app for PC that has many useful features.

The latest version of the VLC media player for PC can also record your PC screen. However, recording screens with VLC Media Player may be complicated as it requires manual configuration.

If you want to record Windows screen with VLC Media player, check out our guide – Record screen with VLC.

12. Screenrec Free Screen Recorder

Screenrec is a free screen recording app for PC with no watermark. The tool is available for Windows PC and allows you to record screens and share instantly.

The screen recorder can record your computer audio, voice, webcam feed, etc. Also, there are no watermarks or time limits on the free version.

13. Xbox Game Bar

Xbox Game Bar is already a part of the Windows 10/11 operating system. It’s a free screen recorder for Windows PC that allows you to record your gameplay.

While Xbox Game Bar was initially designed to record the game screen, its features have been extended and now support all apps.

This means Xbox Game Bar can now be used to record any app or Windows on both Windows 10 and 11 operating systems.

How to Combine PDF Files On Android

If you are among those people that handle a lot of electronic documents on a regular basis, then you are probably aware of how important it is to combine several PDF files into one PDF document.

These days, PDF files may be found all over the internet. Combining several PDF files into a single PDF document is usually the best option because we deal with a lot of electronic documents on a daily basis.

There are numerous websites that can help you merge multiple PDFs into a single PDF document, but what if you want to combine PDF files on an Android device? Android allows you to merge PDF files in the same way as a Windows machine does. For Android, there are numerous third-party apps that can combine several PDF files into one.

How to Merge Android PDF Files

Thus, we will discuss the two greatest ways to combine PDF files on Android in this article. You can convert and manage several PDF files while on the road using these apps.

A PDFelement in Use

One of the greatest productivity apps for managing, annotating, and reading PDF files on the move is Wondershare's PDFelement. You may quickly create a new PDF by combining files in different formats with PDFelement. Let's look at how to use PDFelement to merge several PDF files into one.

1. First of all, download & install PDFelement on your Android smartphone.

2. Once done, it will list all PDF files that are stored. If you cannot find your PDF file, you need to browse the file directory and import it.

3. Tap the icon in the top right corner

4. You need to select the PDF files you want to combine and then tap on the ‘Combine’ icon.

That’s it; you are done! Now select the folder where you want to save the combined PDF file. This is how you can use PDFelement to combine PDF files on Android.

Using Combine PDF

Combine PDF is another free Android app that lets you merge PDF files on Android. The app is available for free on the Google Play Store, and here’s how to use it to combine PDFs on Android.

1. Download & install the Combine PDF app on your Android device.

2. Open the app and click the Combine Now button.

3. The app will ask you to grant the storage permission. Tap on the Allow access to grant permission.

4. Now select the PDF files you want to merge. Once selected, click on the Combine button at the bottom right.

5. Now enter the PDF name and tap on Done.

6. This will merge your selected PDF files. Tap on the View PDF to view the merged PDF on Android.

This is how you can use the Combine PDF app on Android to combine two or more PDFs into one.

Some other apps to merge PDF files:

Like the PDFelement, plenty of other Android apps are available on the Play Store to merge PDF files. You can use the best apps listed in the article to merge PDF files on Android.

1. PDF Merge

As the app’s name says, PDF Merge is an Android application that lets you merge two or more PDF, web pages, JPEG, and PNG files into one compact PDF.

The good thing about PDF Merge is that it’s very easy to use and lightweight. It also supports drag and drop files. Some other features of PDF Merge include a PDF converter, PDF Compressor, and more.

2. PDF Utils

If you are looking for a free and lightweight PDF utility for your Android device, then look for PDF Utils. It provides you with various tools to manage PDF files.

For example, this app can merge multiple PDF files into one, convert PDF, Compress PDF files, Cut PDF files, and more.

3. iLovePDF

iLovePDF is a full-fledged PDF app for Android smartphones. With iLovePDF, you can read, convert, annotate, and sign PDF in just a few seconds. It also has an OCR feature that turns any scanned text or image into a PDF with high accuracy.

Apart from that, you can use this app to combine multiple documents into a single PDF file, split PDF, Rotate PDF, and more.

4. PDF Utility

The greatest choice for combining PDF files on Android is still PDF Utility, despite its lack of popularity. This tool allows you to erase pages from PDF files, split PDF files into two, and merge PDF files. Thus, it's a comprehensive tool for managing PDFs that can be applied to several scenarios.

5. Tool PDF

Try PDF Tools if you're looking for an Android software that can divide, merge, and remove pages from PDF files. This versatile application for managing PDF files has the ability to edit, compress, and convert PDF files. With this program, you may even password-protect the PDF file.

How to Fix YouTube Audio Renderer Error | Full Guide

We've received a lot of messages from people recently asking how to resolve the "Audio Renderer Error" on the YouTube video player interface.

Indeed, YouTube is one of the best websites for sharing and viewing videos. YouTube has a greater amount of content than other video websites. Although YouTube is largely free of bugs, many users continue to run into issues when using the site to watch videos.

 Thus, we will cover every aspect of the YouTube Audio Renderer problem and its resolution in this post.

What does YouTube's Audio Renderer Error mean?

Well, while attempting to play videos on YouTube, an Audio Renderer Error pops up. The YouTube video player appears blank and displays the message "Audio Renderer error" to users. Kindly turn your PC back on.

The error notice shows up every time a user tries to play a video on the website; it is not exclusive to one or two videos. Additionally, the issue manifests itself in a variety of web browsers, including Google Chrome, Opera, Edge, and Firefox.

How to Fix YouTube's Audio Renderer Error

Audio renderer issues on YouTube are caused by a number of circumstances. The various items listed below are known to cause Audio Rendered Errors when viewing YouTube videos.

• Audio Driver Problem

• A problem with the web browser

• A problem in BIOS or Outdated BIOS Version

• System File Corruption

These are the possible causes known to trigger Audio Renderer’s error on YouTube. Below, we have shared a few best methods to help you fix the problem.

1) Replug the headphones

Many users have reported that the Audio Renderer error has been fixed after unplugging the headphones and plugging them back in. It’s a simple step, but it can fix the problem for you.

Therefore, if you are experiencing problems like Audio Renderer error on YouTube, you need to unplug/plugin the headphones cables. If the method doesn’t work for you, you must try the following methods.

2) Restart your Windows 11 PC

If you read the error message carefully, you will find that the error itself says to restart the computer. A simple restart stops all background processes and allows your system to cool down.

Therefore, make sure to restart your Windows 11 PC to resolve the ‘Audio Renderer error. Please restart your computer’s error message.

3) Update Your Audio Driver

Outdated drivers are often the common reason for many Windows errors. So, the next best thing that you could do to fix Audio Renderer Error in Windows 11 is to update your Android driver.

Sometimes, an outdated audio driver leads to an ‘Audio Renderer error’; hence, you need to update your audio driver to fix the YouTube audio problem. To update your Audio driver, follow some simple steps shared below.

1. Open the Windows 11 search and type in Device Manager. Next, open Device Manager from the list.

3. Now, click on the Audio device and select Update Driver.

4. On the Window that pops up, click on the Search automatically for drivers.

That’s it! You are done. This will update the Audio Device driver on your Windows 11 computer.

4) Uninstall the Audio Driver

If the above method fails to fix your problem, uninstall the audio driver. Uninstalling the audio driver will force Windows 11 to reinstall the audio driver during the restart, which might fix the error for you.

1. Open the Windows 11 search and type in Device Manager. Next, open Device Manager from the list.

2. On the Device Manager, expand the Sound, Video, and game controllers section.

3. Right-click the Audio device and select the Uninstall device option.

This will uninstall the Audio driver. After the uninstall, restart your PC to reinstall the latest version of your Audio adapter.

5) Re-Enable the Audio Device

If the methods we shared failed to fix the YouTube Audio Renderer Error on Windows, you must re-enable your audio device. It’s pretty easy to re-enable an audio device on Windows 11; follow the steps mentioned below.

1. Open the Windows 11 search and type in Device Manager. Next, open Device Manager from the list.

2. On the Device Manager, expand the Sound, Video, and game controllers section.

3. Now, right-click on the Audio device and select Disable Device option. This will disable the audio device.

4. Now, wait a few minutes, right-click on the Audio Driver, and select the Enable Device option. This will enable the audio device again.

You are done. This is how you can re-enable an audio device in Windows 11 operating system.

6) Run the Audio Troubleshooter

If all methods fail to fix the Audio Renderer Error on YouTube, you must run the Audio Troubleshooter. This will most probably scan your PC for audio-related problems and resolve them. Here’s what you need to do.

1. Click on the Windows 11 Start button and select Settings.

2. On the Settings app, click on the System.

3. On the right pane, click on the Troubleshoot option as shown below.

4. Under the Troubleshoot, click on the Other Troubleshooters option.

5. On the next screen, click the Run button beside the Playing Audio to run the Audio Troubleshooter.

6. Now, you will be asked to select the audio device. Select the audio device you are using and click on the Next button.

Now you just need to follow the on-screen instructions displayed by the Audio Troubleshooter to fix the YouTube Audio Renderer error on Windows 11.

7. Disable the Hardware Acceleration on the Browser

Hardware acceleration is a great feature as it improves the graphical performance. However, the hardware acceleration of web browsers, especially Google Chrome, is known to trigger various problems.

Many users have claimed to fix YouTube audio render errors just by disabling the hardware acceleration of their Chrome browser. Hence, you can try disabling it as well. Here’s what you need to do.

• Open Google Chrome and click on the three dots at the top right.

• On the menu that appears, select Settings > Advanced Options.

• Now switch to the System and disable the Use hardware acceleration when available.

That’s it! After making the changes, restart your Chrome browser and play the YouTube video again. This time you won’t get the YouTube audio renderer error.

8. Disable the Audio Enhancements

Windows 10/11 introduced a few audio enhancement features that improve the overall sound quality. While the feature is useful, it can be responsible for the YouTube audio error. So, it’s best to disable it and check whether the problem is fixed.

1. Click on the Windows Start button and select Settings.

2. On Settings, navigate to System > Sound > More Sound Settings.

3. Right-click on the connected speaker and select Properties.

4. Now, switch to the Enhancements tab.

5. Check the Disable all enhancements and click on the Apply button.

After making the changes, make sure to restart your computer. After the restart, play the YouTube video again.

9) Update BIOS

Although it’s not a sure-shot fix to the Audio Renderer error in Windows 11, many users have claimed to resolve the issue by updating their BIOS firmware. In order to update the BIOS firmware, you need to visit your motherboard/Laptop’s manufacturer’s website.

For example, if you use an ASUS Motherboard, you must search on Google ‘Asus (model name & version) BIOS update’. You will find many guides, stick with the official one and follow that to update your BIOS firmware.